Hoya carnosa 'Compacta'
Hoya Compacta, Krinkle Kurl, Indian Rope, Angel Rope, Porcelain Flower, Wax Plant
Southeast Asia | Tropical
Quite a unique vining plant, distinguished for their curled, twisted, somewhat gnarled-looking leaves. These waxy plump leaves grow in dense succession, creating a rope-like effect as they trail longer and longer. A high shelf or hanging planter is perfect for displaying these trailing tendrils.
flowering, bright indirect, drought tolerant, great lengths, bushy or dense, cascading, shelf, hanging, tropical, plump, low light tolerant, easy going
Water thoroughly when soil is about 50% dry. Avoid overwatering. Watering may be less frequent during winter months or in less light.
Bright, indirect light is ideal for your Hoya. Susceptible to leaf burn in long stretches of direct light. Can tolerate lower light conditions, but be sure to adjust watering and expect the plant to take on an elongated, sparse look.
This tropical epiphyte (plants that grow in the mossy nooks of trees) will certainly appreciate a boost in humidity.
Adaptable to average indoor temperatures, but generally prefers the warmer side and may complain when exposed to cold drafts or dry heat from vents.
Hoya leaves are mildly toxic to pets and humans. Ingestion will cause mouth and stomach irritation and possible vomiting. Some people experience skin irritation when handling the sap.
Indoors, this plant's vines will grow to around 3 ft long (when mature and with enough light)!
A low jumble of vining stems creep out and over the edges of their planter. Each stem is packed with cluster of plump leaves as the tendrils grow longer and longer—lending quite a full appearance. New tendrils tend to pop straight up from under other leaves, searching for light. Works best in a hanging planter or high shelf.
Plump waxy leaves that are vibrant green on one side and a paler green on the other. The contrast is highlighted by the distinct cupping or scrunching of each leaf.
While you can happily tend to a Hoya just for their foliage, if you'd like to encourage your Hoya to bloom, you can actually let the plant to get a little rootbound. A bit of stress is a trigger for the plant to flower more vigorously.
Hoya are often most prized for their unique flowers. They produce globular clusters of delicate, porcelain-like flowers in various shades ranging from light pink to white. These little orbs tend to hang down from offshoots, or spurs along the stems.
Water
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Allow half of soil to dry out before watering again.
Water thoroughly when soil is about 50% dry. Avoid overwatering. Watering may be less frequent during winter months or in less light.
Light
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Low light tolerant. Bright, indirect light preferred.
Bright, indirect light is ideal for your Hoya. Susceptible to leaf burn in long stretches of direct light. Can tolerate lower light conditions, but be sure to adjust watering and expect the plant to take on an elongated, sparse look.
Humidity
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Extra humidity appreciated in drier spaces.
This tropical epiphyte (plants that grow in the mossy nooks of trees) will certainly appreciate a boost in humidity.
Temperature
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Can adapt, but doesn't like sudden change.
Adaptable to average indoor temperatures, but generally prefers the warmer side and may complain when exposed to cold drafts or dry heat from vents.
Toxicity
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Mildly toxic to humans and pets if ingested.
Hoya leaves are mildly toxic to pets and humans. Ingestion will cause mouth and stomach irritation and possible vomiting. Some people experience skin irritation when handling the sap.
Size
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Extra long trailing vines.
Indoors, this plant's vines will grow to around 3 ft long (when mature and with enough light)!
Format
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Cascading tendrils create a mane-like look.
A low jumble of vining stems creep out and over the edges of their planter. Each stem is packed with cluster of plump leaves as the tendrils grow longer and longer—lending quite a full appearance. New tendrils tend to pop straight up from under other leaves, searching for light. Works best in a hanging planter or high shelf.
Leaf Shape
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Two-toned green and a scrunched, twisted shape.
Plump waxy leaves that are vibrant green on one side and a paler green on the other. The contrast is highlighted by the distinct cupping or scrunching of each leaf.
Pro Tip
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Wanna see more blooms? A little stress can help.
While you can happily tend to a Hoya just for their foliage, if you'd like to encourage your Hoya to bloom, you can actually let the plant to get a little rootbound. A bit of stress is a trigger for the plant to flower more vigorously.
Fun Fact
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Look out for blooms!
Hoya are often most prized for their unique flowers. They produce globular clusters of delicate, porcelain-like flowers in various shades ranging from light pink to white. These little orbs tend to hang down from offshoots, or spurs along the stems.
Thrives in an airy, light, fast-draining potting mix—you can use a good quality potting mix labeled for succulents/cactus or supplement a standard indoor mix with an equal quantity of pumice or horticultural grit. Ensure the pot has the appropriate drainage and don't forget to pour out any excess water collected in the drainage tray or cachepot.
Try to repot every 2-3 years in the spring, especially when tending to a younger plant. Increase the pot size by about 2 inches each time or until you're satisfied with the size. It's still important to repot at this stage, but it'll be an exercise of refreshing the soil, keeping the pot size the same, and possibly doing some root trimming to restrict the plant's growth. Keep in mind, a mature and lightly rootbound plant is more likely to flower! More on repotting here.
If you're not already planning to repot, you can fertilize during the spring and summer months. Once to every two months should be plenty. No fertilizer is necessary during the winter when plant growth naturally slows down. You can try a balanced liquid or water-soluble fertilizer—always diluted more than the recommended strength. Try something with more potassium (K) if you're specifically looking to see blooms. More on using fertilizer here.
While no specific pruning is required for this plant, it's always good practice to regularly remove yellowed or dying leaves and any fallen plant debris. Ensure your scissors or pruners are sanitized to avoid spreading disease or pests. If you want to keep you Hoya under control and more compact, feel free to trim back longer stems (and use them to propagate!). Avoid cutting off any leaf-less offshoots where flowers have bloomed. The flowers will bloom from the same offshoots every year. More on grooming techniques here.
You can propagate this Hoya with a vine cutting. Select a healthy looking vine and cut a section with at least two leaves. Make the cut just below the lowest leaf. Remove the lower leaves to ensure a clear stem before rooting. You can root directly in a moistened potting mix suitable for cactus or succulents. Try to press only the cut stem into the soil, allowing the remaining leaves to stay exposed with good air circulation to avoid rotting. Once the roots are a few inches long and you've spotting some new growth, you can properly pot up the whole plant! More on propagation techniques here.
Hoya is an incredibly varied genus of around 300 species. Some of the most popular houseplant varieties include Hoya kerrii with their unmistakable heart-shaped leaves, carnosa 'Tricolor' with their colorful leaves, pubicalyx with their narrow speckled leaves, linearis with their very thin strand leaves, not to mention kentiana, obovata, and so many more!
A white mold covering the surface of the soil or full-on mushrooms sprouting in the soil or even popping out through drainage holes.
It can be frightening to notice mold or mushrooms growing on the soil. However, these fungii are usually benign and won't harm your plant directly. The real danger is that you're creating an environment that promotes fungal growth and is quite likely overly wet. Ultimately, these could be warning signs that you are overwatering.
If you want to eliminate the mold and mushrooms, you can simply remove and replace the top inch or so of soil. You can also try a soil soak of neem oil, which acts as a fungicide. But try not to overdo it, since you're delivering neem oil in a water-based solution, too much will do more harm than good. The most important factor will be to evaluate your watering frequency and ensure you aren't overwatering. While the visible fungii aren't problematic for your plant, sustained overwatering will eventually lead to a fungal infection at the roots, the cause of dreaded root rot.
Leaves are flat or shriveled, but not soft or yellowing.
Wrinkling or shriveling of leaves is often a sign of dehydration from either too much light or not enough water. If accompanied by softness or yellowing, this is more likely a sign of not enough light or too much water.
The key is a well tuned balance between the amount of light and your frequency of watering. Instead of going by a set schedule, check-in with your plant to see if they need the water or not. You'll want to allow around half the soil to dry out completely before watering again. While this may be on a consistent schedule for some months, as the seasons change, so will the amount of light and therefore your watering schedule must shift.
Leaves are yellowing and soft, particularly around the base.
The most likely culprit is overwatering and initial signs of root rot. When a plant's roots sit in waterlogged soil for too long, a fungal infection can quickly take over, causing the roots to rot—turning brown and mushy.
First, ensure that your plant has appropriate drainage (both in terms of a well-draining soil and plenty of drainage holes in the plant's container).
If you think you've caught the overwatering early on, you can simply let the plant dry out more than you have been. Allow the top few inches of soil to dry out before watering again. Continue monitoring and only water when needed. You may also try using chopsticks (or something similar) to poke holes in the soil to help the roots get more oxygen. And finally, you can try to "wick" the excess moisture out of the soil by placing the whole pot (with drainage holes) in a tray or container with dry soil. This new layer of dry soil should soak up some of the excess moisture from the waterlogged areas around your plant's roots.
However, if you suspect a serious case of root rot, you'll definitely need to take a peak at the roots by removing the plant entirely from their container. If there are any black and mushy roots, trim them back completely before repotting with fresh soil in a new or sterilized container.
Larger grey or pale patches on a few leaves. The spot may look dried out and somewhat bleached.
When your plant is exposed to the hot sun, it begins to evaporate more moisture from the leaf surface than the plant can replace. Leading to bleached areas or large grey patches on leaves.
You may be pushing the limits on how much direct sun your plant can handle. Try moving it out of reach of those direct rays of sun or moving to a spot that receives only minimal direct sun in the mornings or evenings. While this should prevent further burning, the spots will not "heal", so it's up to you if you'd like to prune off the affected leaves.
